In 1917, the Smith Hughes Act emphasized funding for home economic classes focused on occupation. It was in 1899 when the Lake Placid conferences were established that the term “home economics” was decided upon and activists clamoured for the teaching of home economics in schools across the country. in an urbanized and industrialized society. This led to the application of modern and scientific theories in home economics and its fields such as cooking, laundry, house cleaning, care of the sick, sanitation etc. In 1862, the Morrill Act was passed which founded colleges in states that were open to women and mandated research in the practical endeavour. Due to an increase in the literate population in the 19th century, many works of literature were made available in print on the subject of homemaking. History of Home EconomicsĪlthough people have always been disciplined in home making and principles of domesticity taught since the mid 19th century, the term ‘home economics’ in and of itself was not used until the early 20th century. In fact, some institutions have opted for this name. It also has strong ties with the field of human ecology which has to do with the relationship that exists between humans and their natural, social, and built environments. Home economics is also known as the human sciences and the domestic economy. This is in part to reflect the ideal of the course in dealing with home life, wellness and that of the society. This name was adopted by organizations including the American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences. Home economics in some parts is now known as Family and consumer science.
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